For effective sanitation, what is commonly the first step?

The first step in effective sanitation is cleaning surfaces to remove dirt and debris. This process is crucial because disinfectants are less effective on dirty surfaces; the presence of dirt, organic material, or grime can inhibit the action of the disinfectant. Cleaning involves the physical removal of contaminants, which is essential for ensuring that sanitizers can work effectively.

By removing the visible dirt and debris, you create a clean surface that allows the disinfectant to penetrate and eliminate pathogens effectively. This approach helps in achieving a higher level of sanitation and is a foundational principle in maintaining hygiene standards across various environments, such as kitchens, bathrooms, and healthcare settings.

Subsequent steps, such as wearing gloves or organizing tools, are important for safety and efficiency, but they do not replace the necessity of cleaning before disinfection. Using disinfectants immediately, without first cleaning, can lead to ineffective sanitation practices, as the contaminants will still remain intact.