What is pediculosis capitis?

Pediculosis capitis is specifically defined as an infestation of the scalp by head lice, which are small parasitic insects that feed on human blood. The term "pediculosis" refers to the presence of lice, and "capitis" indicates that this particular condition affects the head area. Symptoms commonly associated with this condition include intense itching, irritation of the scalp, and sometimes the presence of sores due to scratching.

Understanding pediculosis capitis is vital in sanitation and safety practices, particularly when addressing issues of hygiene and public health in environments like schools, daycare centers, and among families. Treatment typically involves the use of topical insecticides and thorough cleaning of personal items to prevent reinfestation.

This condition is not associated with bacterial infections, fungal infections, or allergic reactions to hair products, which distinguishes it clearly as a unique health concern that requires specific attention and treatment.